L'infirmière Magazine n° 276 du 01/04/2011

 

ANGLAIS

The Marie Curie Nursing Service(1) (MCNS) is the main provider of nursing care to palliative patients in the Scottish area of Lothian(2). A service level agreement is negotiated with the NHS. The funding is approximately 50-50, with no direct cost to patients or family caregivers.

MCNS employs registered nurses and skilled healthcare assistants (HCAs)(3). Historically, they provide mainly night cover, from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.

MCNS is now seeking to provide more flexible forms of care. These include rapid response nursing, where a nurse may visit several patients at short notice during a single shift, and fast track services, helping a patient to be discharged quickly in order to die at home.

MC staff provide one-on-one nursing care and support the patient’s family and carers, enabling them to rest or sleep. On occasions, they provide respite care. The district nurse(3), who is the case holder, provides the patient’s care plan. It includes practical details on risk assessment (for the caregiver and the patient) ; instructions on transferral ; decisions of advance planning such as DNACPR(4).

MCNS promotes the renowned Liverpool Care Pathway(5) as the best practice evidence-based framework for delivering quality final hours-and-days care to PC patients.

Professional development may include training colleagues, for example in the use of syringe drivers and pumps, which make easier subcutaneous drug delivery and are widely used in PC treatment.

With thanks to Fiona Colvile, Nursing Services Manager, MCNS, Lothian, Scotland.

1- Ce service est géré par l’association caritative Marie Curie Cancer Care (www.mariecurie.org.uk).

2- L’Infirmière magazine n° 275, rubrique anglais, p. 43.

3- www.nhscareers.nhs.uk. Chercher « Healthcare Assistant » ou « District Nurse ».

4- Do not attempt cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.

5- www.liv.ac.uk/mcpcil

MOTS ET EXPRESSIONS

Caregiver = carer (n)

Celui qui prend soin (proche ou soignant)

One-on-one (n) En tête-à-tête

Respite care (n) Soins de répit (ou « de relève »)

District nurse (n) Infirmière expérimentée (rôle de soignante et de conseillère en éducation thérapeutique)

Case holder = key worker (n) Chargé de dossier/acteur clé

Evidence-based (n) Basé sur les preuves

QUESTIONS

1. Is MCNS the only provider of palliative care services in Lothian ?

No, MCNS is the principal or main subcontractor.

2. How is the role of MCNS evolving ?

Services were predominantly night services ; now, they are developing daytime, fast-track and rapid-response services.

3. What is the specificity of the Liverpool Care Pathway ?

The LPC is an integrated care pathway specifically aimed at planning for the last few hours or days (usually no more than 12) of a patient’s life.

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